Oldest Marian Shrine: St. Mary Major is the oldest and largest church in Rome dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, making it a revered site for Marian devotion.
Ancient Tradition: The Basilica's construction dates back to the 5th century, with legend attributing its foundation to Pope Liberius (352-366 AD) and a miraculous snowfall on the Esquiline Hill.
Iconic Art and Architecture: The Basilica boasts stunning Byzantine mosaics, ornate chapels, and a majestic bell tower, showcasing the evolution of Christian art and architecture.
Papal Significance: St. Mary Major has been a favorite pilgrimage site for popes throughout history, with many being crowned, buried, or having significant events within its walls.
Universal Church Representation: As a patriarchal basilica, St. Mary Major represents the universal Church, with a unique bond to the Pope and the global Catholic community.
Marian Devotion: The Basilica is a focal point for Marian devotion, honoring Mary's role in salvation history and her importance in Catholic theology.
Historical Events: St. Mary Major has witnessed numerous significant events, including ecumenical councils, papal elections, and royal visits.
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