The Event
Jesus took three of His closest disciples - Peter, James, and John - to a mountain (traditionally believed to be Mount Tabor) to pray. As they ascended, Jesus' appearance changed: His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became dazzling white. Moses and Elijah, representing the Law and the Prophets, appeared alongside Him, talking about His upcoming departure (death and resurrection) in Jerusalem.
The Transfiguration:
1. Confirmed Jesus' divinity: The voice from the cloud, "This is my beloved Son," reaffirmed Jesus' divine nature.
2. Prepared the disciples: The experience strengthened the disciples for the trials ahead, including Jesus' crucifixion.
3. Linked Old and New Testaments: Moses and Elijah's presence connected Jesus to the entire biblical narrative.
History of the Feast
1. Early celebrations: The Transfiguration was likely celebrated from the early Christian period, with evidence of observance in the Eastern Church from the 4th century.
2. Western Church adoption: The Feast of the Transfiguration was introduced to the Western Church in the 11th century, initially celebrated on August 6th.
3. Pope Callixtus III: In 1457, Pope Callixtus III extended the feast to the entire Western Church, linking it to the victory over the Ottoman Empire at Belgrade.
4. Liturgical revisions: The feast underwent revisions in the 1969 liturgical reforms, emphasizing its connection to Jesus' journey to Jerusalem and His passion.
Traditions and Customs
1. Blessing of grapes and fruits: In many churches, grapes and fruits are blessed on this feast day, symbolizing the abundance of God's creation.
2. Processions and pilgrimages: Some churches hold processions or pilgrimages to mountains or hills, echoing Jesus' ascent.
3. White vestments: Priests wear white vestments to symbolize Jesus' radiant garments during the Transfiguration.
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